What Happens After Someone Has A Seizure – A seizure is a condition in which brain cells do not work properly and send electrical signals. This causes symptoms that affect other parts of the brain and body. Anyone can have epilepsy, but some people may have it more easily for different reasons. Epilepsy can often be treated, depending on the underlying cause.
Epilepsy is a medical condition in which temporary and unstoppable electrical activity increases in the brain. When this happens, damaged brain cells signal others around them in an uncontrolled way. This electrical activity charges the affected parts of the brain.
What Happens After Someone Has A Seizure
Overload can cause many different symptoms or effects. Possible symptoms include unusual sensations, fainting, and uncontrolled muscle movements. Depending on the type of seizure, treatment options include medications, surgery, and specific dietary changes.
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The ancient belief that seizures are a sign of evil spirits or demonic possession comes from many cultures. However, modern medicine has revealed the truth: anyone can have seizures, and some people can have them more easily than others.
Understanding the difference between epilepsy and epilepsy starts with knowing that epilepsy falls into two main categories based on what causes it.
Epilepsy is a life-threatening condition characterized by sudden, unprovoked seizures in the brain. Health care providers tell you that you have had at least two unprovoked seizures or that you have had one unprovoked seizure and are more likely to have at least one more in the next 10 years. Having an unprovoked seizure increases your chances of having another. Proactive seizures are not enough to determine if you have epilepsy.
Anyone can have seizures, but some people have medical conditions that make them more likely. Seizures are also common at certain ages. Children are often more prone to seizures and epilepsy, but many of them grow out of it. The risk of having a seizure or epilepsy begins to increase at age 50 due to conditions such as stroke.
What Causes Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is less common, but still known to many people. Up to 11% of people in the United States will have at least one seizure in their lifetime.
Epilepsy is much less. About 1% to 3% of people in the US will develop epilepsy in their lifetime.
Your brain has billions of cells known as neurons. These cells transmit and transmit chemical and electrical signals. A single neuron in your brain connects to thousands, forming communication networks. These networks explain how different parts of your brain work together to solve problems, store memories, and move.
A seizure occurs when a malfunction causes nerve cells to fire electrical signals out of control. This causes a domino effect, meaning that there are more and more neurons. The more damaged the neurons, the greater the effect of the seizure. If these dysfunctions occur often enough, they can affect the functioning of brain cells and facilitate seizures.
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If they continue to occur or if epilepsy lasts a long time, these electrical disturbances can damage and destroy brain cells. When this happens to enough neurons in one part of the brain, the result can be permanent brain damage. Seizures can cause drastic changes in blood chemistry as the body tries to cope with the physical effects of the numbness. If the chemical changes in the blood last long enough, they can cause permanent brain damage (see “Status Epilepsy” below).
The types of seizures depend in part on where they are in the brain. A health care provider can determine where they occur based on your symptoms.
Status epilepticus occurs when seizures last more than five minutes, or when you have more than one seizure without enough time to recover. Status epilepticus is a life-threatening medical emergency because it can cause brain damage and even death.
Seizures usually include fainting. When this happens, there is a risk of falling or being injured by what you are doing at the time (such as driving or operating machinery).
Is It A Stroke Or A Seizure?
Many people experience periods when they feel that a seizure is imminent. This initial period, known as the prodrome (poems with “domes”), can sometimes include what is known as an “aura”. The aura is actually a symptom of attention deficit disorder, which affects only one side of the brain.
If a focal seizure does not spread, the only effect of the seizure is an aura. When a focal seizure spreads throughout the brain, an aura is a warning sign that a more severe seizure is about to occur.
Different types of seizures have different types of symptoms, and reporting these symptoms to your healthcare provider can help them diagnose and treat your epilepsy. The two main types of seizures are focal and generalized.
Formerly known as “grand mal” (French for “great pain”) epilepsy, tonic-clonic seizures are usually the most common. They occur in the following stages.
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Formerly known as “petit mal” seizures (French for “little pain”), they are very common in children. Absence seizures often feel like daydreaming, “space,” or staring into the distance (“thousand-yard view”). These seizures end quickly with no recovery time.
Although absence seizures are short-lived, you may have dozens or even hundreds of them in a day. They are easily mistaken for anxiety or a sign of a learning disability.
Focal seizures affect a small part of the brain and stay within one hemisphere. They are known as partial seizures, and auras – when they occur – precede them. Symptoms, such as uncontrolled muscle movements, may spread to different areas on one side of the body, such as from one side of the face to a hand or leg on the same side.
When a focal seizure spreads to another part of the brain, it can become a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. If you have had epilepsy in the past, or if you know you may have epilepsy, you should treat the aura as a warning sign. You can do the following to protect yourself:
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Children may have seizures for the above reasons. Fever is one of the most common causes of seizures in children. Other reasons include:
No, seizures are not contagious. Although they can spread conditions such as infections, none can safely cause seizures. Also, some conditions that cause seizures are genetic (you can inherit them or pass them on to your children).
A health care provider, usually a neurologist, can diagnose seizures based on the symptoms you are experiencing and certain diagnostic tests. These tests can help determine whether or not you have seizures and, if you do, what may be causing them. Genetic testing can help find inherited conditions that cause seizures (and sometimes even the type of seizure you have).
A key part of diagnosing epilepsy is finding out if there is a focal point, a specific place where the seizures start. Finding the focal point of epilepsy can make a big difference in treatment.
What Is Epilepsy First Aid?
Providers may recommend tests if they suspect harm, side effects, or seizures. Your health care provider is the best person to tell you (or someone you choose to make medical decisions) what tests to recommend and why.
With triggered seizures, treating or treating the seizures will usually stop them. When the underlying condition is untreated or untreated, health care providers may recommend medications to reduce the severity and frequency with which seizures occur.
Providers often recommend treating unprovoked seizures first. This is because there is no certainty that it is otherwise. An exception is if the person has another seizure disorder or if the person has epilepsy. It is important to stop a seizure because it can lead to permanent brain damage or death. Health care providers may use your medical history and tests such as an EEG, CT scan, or MRI to determine if you have another seizure disorder.
Epilepsy treatments are very different. That’s because treatment for a convulsive seizure depends entirely on the cause. Treatment for epilepsy-related seizures depends on the type or types of seizures you have, why they occur, and what treatments work best.
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Complications from seizure treatments vary widely, depending on the cause, type of seizure, type of treatment, and more. Your health care provider is the best person to tell you what side effects or complications may occur in your case. Because they can give you specific information about your case.
You should not attempt to self-diagnose or treat epilepsy. This is because seizures are often a symptom of more serious medical conditions affecting the brain. See a health care provider if you or a loved one has a seizure for the first time. Your healthcare provider can tell you what symptoms or effects to watch for that may mean you need medical attention after a seizure.
If you are with someone who has epilepsy, there are many things you can do as part of first aid for seizures. Some dos and don’ts include:
Recovery time from treatment depends on the types
What To Do If Someone Has A Seizure? + Printable Poster
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