Out Of Dog Food What Can I Feed My Dog – The FDA has investigated reports of heart disease in dogs in dogs eating certain pet foods that contain a high percentage of peas, lentils, other legumes, or potatoes as key ingredients.Chalabala/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Sixteen brands of dog food may be associated with an increased risk of heart failure in dogs, according to the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA isn’t suggesting that pet owners stop feeding their dogs the particular brands just yet, but some vets are already advising against “grain-free” food.
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The FDA is currently investigating more than 500 reports that appear to link dog foods marketed as “grain-free” to dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs. The FDA has been warning about foods based on peas, lentils or potatoes since July 2018, but the statement released late last week is the first time the agency has identified the 16 brands.
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The brands are sorted by the number of cases associated with them, which ranged from 67 to 10:
Most of the reports were associated with dry dog formulations, but raw food, semi-moist food and wet food were included. The FDA has not advised owners to change their pets’ diets.
“We’re not saying don’t use these brands, we’re just telling pet owners to work directly with their veterinarians because we’re still investigating,” said Lindsay Haake, an FDA spokeswoman.
Veterinary cardiologists told NBC News that they are not waiting for the FDA investigation to conclude before advising owners to stop feeding suspect pets.
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“If a dog comes to us and we learn in the history that it is on a grain-free diet, we recommend switching to a non-grain-free diet,” says Dr. Anna Gelzer, a veterinary cardiologist and professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. “There is no scientifically proven benefit to eating grain-free, so why take a chance?”
In a statement, the Pet Food Institute, whose members make 98 percent of pet food and treats in the U.S., said it and its members “have been calling on nutritionists, veterinarians and product safety specialists for more than a year to better understand whether there is an association between dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and dietary PFI agree with the FDA’s assertions that this is a complex issue with many factors that requires scientific evaluation.
If you think about wolves, they can ingest the contents of ruminants that they prey on, so they can certainly eat grain. There is no scientific reason to go grain-free.
Heart failure is a known problem for larger dog breeds, such as Great Danes and German Shepherds, Gelzer said. The breeds most often reported to the FDA for heart disease were golden retrievers, mixed breeds, and Labrador retrievers.
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But recently, the condition started showing up in smaller breeds, which is what got the attention of veterinarians and eventually the FDA.
“For us at Penn, we started seeing cases in late 2017 that were unusual because they were in smaller breeds like springer spaniels and beagles that you don’t typically see with canine dilated cardiomyopathy,” Gelzer said.
Knowing that there had been studies showing that diet could play a role in the development of heart disease in dogs, “we started researching what each owner was feeding.”
Eventually, Gelzer and others found that there was a common denominator: grain-free dog food, which replaced grains with substitutes such as lentils, peas and chickpeas.
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Gelzer doesn’t know exactly how the grain-free pet food trend started, but believes it had to do with consumer demand for what appeared to be a healthier alternative.
“It didn’t come from the scientific side,” Gelzer said. “If you think about wolves, they can ingest the contents of ruminants that they feast on, so they can certainly eat grains. There is no scientific reason to go grain-free.”
Generally when dogs develop a food allergy, it’s to a protein, Gelzer said. So veterinarians often switch to a food with a different protein source to treat the problem.
One of the big problems with DCM is that dogs don’t show symptoms of the disease — lethargy, exercise intolerance, shortness of breath — until they’re very sick, Gelzer said.
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She points to the example of clients who came in with a very sick dog diagnosed by DCM. The family had a second dog that appeared healthy, but since both were eating a grain-free dog food, Gelzer suggested taking the second dog in to be checked out.
What we don’t know is whether the [foods] used in these diets instead of grains are causing the problem. It is also possible that it could be some kind of poison.
“When we evaluated that dog, it also had reduced cardiac function, but it was still subclinical,” she said. “The dog did not look abnormal because it was in the early stages.”
Gelzer is not sure what the outcome will be if these dogs switch to a different feed in the early phase. “Some get better when the diet changes,” she said. “Some stay the same and maintain the status quo with medications and some die despite changing their diet and receiving all the heart medications we can give.”
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While it’s clear that pet owners are feeding these brands because they’re “trying to do what they see as the right thing for their dogs, unless the dog has a documented grain sensitivity, it’s probably not the risk at this point.” feeding these products,” said Dr. Bruce Kornreich, a veterinary cardiologist in the Department of Clinical Sciences at Cornell University’s Veterinary College and associate director of the Cornell Feline Health Center.
“What we don’t know is whether [the foods] used in these diets in place of grains are causing the problem,” Kornreich said. “It’s also possible that it could be some kind of poison.”
If a companion dog shows symptoms of the heart condition, including decreased energy, coughing or difficulty breathing, the FDA urges owners to contact a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Linda Carroll is a regular health contributor to NBC News and Reuters Health. She is the co-author of “The Concussion Crisis: Anatomy of a Silent Epidemic” and “Out of the Clouds: The Unlikely Horseman and the Unwanted Colt Who Conquered the Sport of Kings.” If you’re a regular here at Proud Dog Mom, you probably know that I’m a big believer in feeding my dogs fresh food full of real meat and other whole ingredients. Just like with humans, diet plays a big role in our dogs’ overall health and happiness. So when it comes to meals, I do my best to offer my furkids an abundance of nutrients that will keep them feeling full and in top shape. With all that said…
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When feeding food, many dog nutritionists recommend filling their bowl with some fresh food to replace nutrients lost during high-heat processing. Here are some ingredients worth checking out!
Sardines are small fish with a very large nutritional profile! In fact, they are often called one of the most nutritious foods on the planet. They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids
(these little guys are one of the best Omega-3 sources for our dogs because they don’t contain much marine pollution)
Since sardines pack a big nutritional punch, a little goes a long way. A whole sardine a few times a week is great!
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, iron, calcium and a variety of vitamins and minerals. Plus, get this: Dogs can eat all parts of an egg — the white, the yolk, and even the shell. Yes, the shell too! 1/2 teaspoon of powdered eggshell is equal to 1000mg of calcium.
Steaming, chopping/grating and mixing some Fido-friendly vegetables into your dog’s food bowl is a great way to boost antioxidants, along with other beneficial nutrients. In fact, researchers have found some amazing benefits.
In the eye-opening 15-minute video, Rodney shares research and findings that speak to how a fresh food diet affects the health of our dogs.
How does adding some fresh food to a bowl of processed dog food affect dogs?
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In the study, dogs ate dry commercial pet food and, at least 3 times a week, some had a variety of vegetables added to their bowls.
The results? Dogs that ate all green vegetables had a 90% reduced risk of developing bladder cancer. Dogs that eat all yellow-orange vegetables such as carrots reduce the risk by 70%!
Certain fruits are also a good complement. Blueberries, in particular, are loaded with antioxidants and other important nutrients that are good for dogs.
Organ meat is extremely rich in important nutrients. Liver, for example, is high in protein, copper, iron and zinc. It is a good source of vitamin A and various B vitamins. Because liver is very rich and offers much more nutrients than muscle meat
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“If your pet can tolerate liver without developing loose stools, consider feeding up to 1 oz. of liver per day for a medium to large dog and up to 0.5 oz. per day for small dogs. Doubling only that amount of liver 2-3 times a week is another good strategy.
You can add raw, freeze-dried or dehydrated organ meat to the puppy’s food. Verify
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