How Do I Know If I Am Bipolar – Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that sees extreme changes in a person’s mood, thoughts, and energy for periods that can last for days, weeks, or months.
In Ireland, around one in 50 adults is affected by bipolar disorder. Although it can occur at any age, symptoms usually begin when a person is in their teens or early adulthood.
How Do I Know If I Am Bipolar
The exact cause of bipolar disorder is not known, but research suggests that our genetics, biology and environment may play a role.
Borderline Personality Disorder Vs Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is becoming more and more known, and with the right treatment, people living with bipolar disorder can enjoy good health and live well.
Bipolar disorder is marked by intense changes in mood, which often feel out of a person’s control. They can affect the daily life of the person making it difficult to carry out normal activities.
The symptoms of bipolar disorder can be part of episodes of highs and lows called euphoria and depression. Although these episodes can last for some time, they are not constant: they can come and go, and a person may not have symptoms between episodes.
People can also experience a hypomanic episode – this is similar to a euphoric episode, but lasts for a shorter period, usually a few days. In general, these episodes are milder than euphoric episodes, and people are often able to continue with their daily lives during this time.
Effects Of Bipolar Disorder On The Body
If you are concerned that you may have symptoms of bipolar disorder, reach out to someone you trust and talk to your GP, who can refer you for assessment and treatment if you need it.
If you are having thoughts of self-harm or suicide and are in immediate distress, contact the emergency services by calling 999 in Ireland or 112 anywhere in Europe.
The first step is usually to control a current episode of euphoria or depression. This often means taking medication to reduce and relieve symptoms.
The next step is usually to receive psychological treatment to help delay future episodes, to relieve symptoms when they occur, and to manage the condition on a daily basis. This can include individual and group therapy, as well as psychoeducation, which means learning more about bipolar disorder, its signs and symptoms, and what to do to stay well. This type of therapy and education often occurs with the intake of medication.
Mania: Symptoms, Treatment, And Coping With Manic Episodes
There are other things that people often do in addition to managing their bipolar disorder. This may include treating triggers, responding to symptoms and early warning signs, making lifestyle changes and recommending support from family, carers and care teams.
If you would like more information or support options about bipolar disorder, you can speak to an experienced mental health nurse by calling the St Patrick’s Mental Health Services Information and Support Line on 01 249 3333 from 9am to 5 hours from Monday to Friday (with callback). facility outside these hours).
Living with Bipolar Disorder Charlotte lives with Bipolar Disorder and shares her mental health journey. Read about Charlotte’s experience. Bipolar disorder (formerly called manic-depressive illness or manic depression) is a mental illness that causes unusual changes in a person’s mood, energy, activity levels and concentration. These changes can make it difficult to do everyday tasks.
There are three types of bipolar disorder. All three types involve clear changes in mood, energy and activity levels. These mood states range from periods of extremely ‘up’, euphoric, irritable or energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to periods of very ‘down’, sad, indifferent or hopeless (known as depressive episodes) . Less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic episodes.
Bipolar Disorder Symptoms, Risk Factors, And Interesting Facts
Sometimes, a person may experience symptoms of bipolar disorder that do not fit into the three categories listed above, and this is called “other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders.”
Bipolar disorder is usually diagnosed during late adolescence (teens) or early adulthood. Sometimes bipolar symptoms can appear in children. Although symptoms may vary over time, bipolar disorder usually requires ongoing treatment. Following a prescribed treatment plan can help people manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
People with bipolar disorder experience periods of unusually intense emotions and changes in sleep patterns and activity levels, and engage in behaviors that are uncharacteristic of them, often without recognizing their likely harmful or unwanted effects. . These distinct periods are called mood episodes. Mood episodes are very different from the mood and behaviors of the person. During an episode, symptoms last most of the day every day. Episodes can also last for longer periods, such as several days or weeks.
Sometimes people have manic and depressive symptoms in the same episode, and this is called an episode with mixed features. During an episode with mixed characteristics, people can feel very sad, empty or hopeless, and at the same time feel very energized.
Recognizing Bipolar Disorder
A person can have bipolar disorder even if their symptoms are less extreme. For example, some people with bipolar II disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. During a hypomanic episode, a person can feel great, be able to do things, and go about their daily life. The person may not feel that something is wrong, but family and friends may recognize changes in mood or activity as possible symptoms of bipolar disorder. Without adequate treatment, people with hypomania can develop severe mania or depression.
Getting the right diagnosis and treatment can help people with bipolar disorder lead healthy and active lives. Talking to a doctor is the first step. The doctor can perform a physical examination and other necessary medical tests to rule out other possible causes. The health professional may perform a mental health evaluation or provide a referral to a trained mental health care provider, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker who has experience in the diagnosis and treatment of the bipolar disorder.
Mental health professionals often diagnose bipolar disorder based on a person’s symptoms, life history, experiences, and in some cases, family history. Accurate diagnosis is particularly important in young people.
Find tips to prepare and get the most out of your visit with your doctor.
Bpd Vs. Bipolar: Moods, Episodes, And Treatment
Many people with bipolar disorder also have other mental disorders or conditions, such as anxiety disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), drug or alcohol abuse, or eating disorders. Sometimes people who have manic or major depressive episodes also have symptoms of psychosis, which can include hallucinations or delusions. Psychotic symptoms tend to correspond to the person’s extreme mood. For example, someone who has psychotic symptoms during a depressive episode may falsely believe that they are financially ruined, while someone who has psychotic symptoms during a manic episode may falsely believe that they are famous or have special powers.
Looking at a person’s symptoms over the course of the disease and examining their family history can help the doctor to determine if the person has bipolar disorder with another disorder.
Researchers are studying the possible causes of bipolar disorder. Most agree that there are many factors that can contribute to a person’s likelihood of developing the disorder.
Structure and function of the brain: Some studies show that the brains of people with bipolar disorder are different in some ways from the brains of people who do not have bipolar disorder or any other mental disorder. Knowing more about these brain differences can help scientists understand bipolar disorder and determine which treatments work best. At this time, health care providers based the diagnosis and treatment plan on a person’s symptoms and history, rather than brain imaging or other diagnostic tests.
Mood Swings Or Bipolar Disorder? How To Tell The Difference
Genetics: Some research suggests that people with certain genes are more likely to develop bipolar disorder. Research also shows that people who have a parent or sibling with bipolar disorder are more likely to develop the disorder. Many genes are involved, and no single gene causes the disorder. Learning more about how genes play a role in bipolar disorder can help researchers develop new treatments.
Treatment can help many people, including those with more severe forms of bipolar disorder. An effective treatment plan usually includes a combination of medication and psychotherapy, also called talk therapy.
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong illness. Episodes of mania and depression often return over time. Between episodes, many people with bipolar disorder are free of mood swings, but some people may have persistent symptoms. Ongoing and long-term treatment can help people manage these symptoms.
Certain medications can help control the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Some people may need to try different medications and work with their doctor to find the medications that work best.
Questions That Separate Adhd From Bipolar Disorder
The most common types of medications that health care providers prescribe include mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics. Mood stabilizers, such as lithium or valproate, can help prevent mood episodes or reduce their severity. Lithium may also decrease the risk of suicide. Health care providers may include medications that target sleep or anxiety as part of the treatment plan.
Although bipolar depression is usually treated with antidepressant medication, a mood stabilizer should also be taken; taking an antidepressant without a mood stabilizer can trigger a manic episode or rapid cycle.
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